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disability benefits at 50

  • Writer: The Forsythe Firm
    The Forsythe Firm
  • Apr 20, 2024
  • 2 min read

You've head it's easier to get disability benefits from Social Security after you're 50.  Why is that so?

You must understand the principle on which the Social Security program is founded.  It was designed to provide financial assistance to individuals who are unable to work and earn their own living.  So, the key to it is:  Who can work?

An individual with a medical condition at age 30 will likely be more able to work than a person with the same condition at age 50.

This is because we lose some of our functional abilities as we age.  Age effects how how well we can walk, bend, lift, etc.  At some point, an older person just isn't expected to do all the physical activities of a younger individual.

Social Security has tried to incorporate this principle formally into something they call "Medical-Vocational Guidelines."  These "grid rules" combine the following factors to form guidelines about who is able to work:

1.  Age - An individual under 50 cannot be considered under a grid rule.  They are classified as a "young individual" and are assumed to have full function to perform work-like activities unless they prove otherwise.  Also, job opportunities become fewer as we age. 

2.  Education - a claimant with more or highly specialized education has more options for work than a person with limited education.  For example, an engineer has more work options than someone who didn't complete high school.

3.  Past work experience - called Past Relevant Work.  Social Security looks at the kind of full-time jobs the claimant has held during the 15-year period prior to applying for disability.

4.  Residual Functional Capacity (RFC) - is the maximum work-like activity an individual can perform.

Here is an example of how these 4 factors may play into a disability decision:

Due to a severe medical impairment, let's say degenerative disease of the spine, a claimant can be expected to perform only sedentary work.  If the claimant is 55 with a high school education and past relevant work in construction, the guidelines will find that there are no jobs in the US economy that the individual can perform.

 However, if this same individual is 35 years old the guidelines do not apply and there will be some type of work that can still be performed--therefore, a finding of "not disabled" is likely.

The ideal disability claimant would be:  Over age 50, have a limited education, no sedentary work background and a residual functional capacity limited to sedentary or light work because of his/her medical problems.  This individual would have a good chance at being award SSDI benefits. 


Call the Forsythe Firm for expert guidance in your Social Security disability case. Pay no fee unless you are approved with past due benefits. Absolutely free consultations. (256) 799-0297.

 
 
 

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